{"id":1584,"date":"2006-11-01T00:58:16","date_gmt":"2006-11-01T00:58:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ultrasparky.org\/blog\/2006\/11\/01\/you_can_judge_a\/"},"modified":"2024-11-29T22:48:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T03:48:19","slug":"you_can_judge_a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ultrasparky.org\/blog\/2006\/11\/01\/you_can_judge_a\/","title":{"rendered":"You Can Judge a Book by Its Counters"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Now that we\u2019ve started drawing<\/strong> and sketching for our practical work, I\u2019ve been spending more and more time thinking about the kinds of forms that might work well for the problems I\u2019ve been talking about so far. In many ways, it\u2019s a very open-ended question: it\u2019s not a unique problem to want clarity and legibility in type for dense text situations that may not be produced well. For the kind of technical publications I\u2019m targeting, a certain kind of \u201cclassical\u201d or \u201ctraditional\u201d feeling would probably be received well, but I\u2019m determined to sneak in as many technical adaptations (addressing issues of reproduction quality, optical sizes ranging from titles down to elaborate superiors and inferiors, legibility of individual letters as well as words) as I can.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As I devoured material on all sorts (hah! No geeky pun intended, I swear) of type and type history, I ran across a notion over and over again about the need for open counter spaces, especially at smaller sizes, as a key factor of legibility. Reading <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ourtype.be\/\">Fred Smeijers<\/a>\u2019s <i><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Counterpunch_%28book%29\">Counterpunch<\/a><\/i> got me thinking about how <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Counterpunch_%28typography%29\">punchcutters<\/a> dealt with internal shapes as a discrete design solution which could be shared among glyphs and adapted as needed at a later stage of the production as a punch. It was a way of building a letter from the inside out, suggesting a relationship between outer contours and inner ones that was sympathetic, but not necessarily tied together any more than it needed to be. The details of the outer contours could bear the burden of overall style while the inner contours bear the burden of keeping the shapes clear and defined. Of course, they work together to produce the overall effect, but they don\u2019t necessarily have to address the same problems in the same ways.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I kept going back to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.umd.edu\/RARE\/SpecialCollection\/dwiggins\/\">Dwiggins<\/a> as I thought more about this sneaky trick of mixing inner and outer shapes, appearance and utility, and \u2014 in his use of stencils to build sets of trial characters out of recurring shapes \u2014 laying out the fundamental parts first in order to set up the patterns in a given design. I was noticing certain qualities in his types that all snapped together and made sense when I read about his \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/listserv.heanet.ie\/cgi-bin\/wa?A2=ind0308&amp;L=typo-l&amp;T=0&amp;P=9864\">M Formula<\/a>\u201d in Gerard\u2019s <i><a href=\"https:\/\/ultrasparky.org\/school\/archives\/2006\/04\/\">Quaerendo<\/a><\/i> article, a brilliant notion of using optical illusions that somehow zipped past me during Typecon\u2019s \u201cDwigFest\u201d this past summer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ultrasparky.org\/blog\/img\/falcon-dwiggins.jpg\" alt=\"Letters made from stencils for Falcon\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s clear that plenty of type design harkens back to Dwiggins\u2019 ideas: I\u2019ve found people like Gerard, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eyemagazine.com\/feature.php?id=130&amp;fid=569\">Cyrus Highsmith<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.orangeitalic.com\/addison.shtml\">Christian Schwartz<\/a> taking cues form his work, not to mention the various <a href=\"http:\/\/www.myfonts.com\/person\/dwiggins\/william\/addison\/\">revivals<\/a> of his types. I haven\u2019t stumbled across anyone else connecting his optical tricks to those of punchcutters, even though they were constructing letters part by part in a way all their own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So I\u2019m thinking I may be onto something I can look into for my essay, while I keep looking into it for my practical work. I\u2019d like to inspect some punches and matrices and look at their details more closely, and trace how this idea of separate development of inner and outer contour shapes has made its way through to digital types today, considering what technical and legibility issues have been encountered along the way. It could be a vast topic, probably, but it could be useful to at least investigate some fundamental patterns to it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Now that we\u2019ve started drawing and sketching for our practical work, I\u2019ve been spending more and more time thinking about the kinds of forms that might work well for the problems I\u2019ve been talking about so far. In many ways, it\u2019s a very open-ended question: it\u2019s not a unique problem to want clarity and legibility &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/ultrasparky.org\/blog\/2006\/11\/01\/you_can_judge_a\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;You Can Judge a Book by Its Counters&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ultratypographic"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ultrasparky.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ultrasparky.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ultrasparky.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ultrasparky.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ultrasparky.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1584"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ultrasparky.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76952,"href":"https:\/\/ultrasparky.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1584\/revisions\/76952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ultrasparky.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ultrasparky.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ultrasparky.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}